Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Alpine Marmot

Scientific name: Marmota marmota


Alpine Marmot

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: SCIURIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 15.03-15.04

Gestation: 30 jours

Births: 01.04-30.06


Habitat:
Mountains and alpine zones

Description:
The Alpine Marmot is a large rodent primarily found in the mountainous regions of Europe, especially in the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the mountains of Italy. It measures about 40 to 60 cm in length, with a tail of 10 to 15 cm, and weighs between 3 and 7 kg, with females generally being a little smaller than males. Its coat is thick and typically brown-gray, with a lighter belly, allowing it to blend into its rocky and grassy environment. The Alpine Marmot lives in burrows dug into the ground, where it takes refuge to sleep, escape predators, and hibernate during the winter, a period when it enters a state of torpor for several months. During the summer season, it primarily feeds on grasses, roots, flowers, and berries. The Alpine Marmot is a social animal, typically living in family groups or colonies. While its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened by climate change and human development of its natural habitat.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, as the Alpine Marmot is a rather cautious animal that can easily be frightened by noises or sudden movements. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and marmots are generally more active, especially when they go out to search for food. Capture their social moments: Marmots are often seen in groups, communicating with each other. Look for moments when they gather in their burrows or signal each other about dangers. Be patient and respectful: Marmots can be discreet and spend a lot of time hiding in their burrows, so wait calmly to observe their natural behavior. The Alpine Marmot is a protected species that lives in sensitive mountain habitats. It is important to respect their living areas and not disturb their nesting sites or feeding habits. Stay discreet and follow local conservation rules to preserve this species, especially during the breeding season.

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