Habitat:
Humid tropical forests, undergrowth, marshy areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Andean poison frog is a small, brightly colored frog, predominantly black with red or yellow spots, inhabiting the humid tropical forests of Colombia. Measuring about 2 to 3 cm, this species is known for its toxic skin, a natural defense against predators. It primarily feeds on small insects and arthropods. Males are territorial and use vocalizations to attract females and ward off rivals. Their reproduction involves parental care, with the male carrying tadpoles on his back to suitable water points. This species is threatened by deforestation and habitat loss, leading to its classification as vulnerable by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Andean poison frog, it is advisable to use a macro lens to capture the details of its vivid colors and textured skin. Approach slowly to avoid startling it, maintaining a distance of at least 2 m. Natural morning or afternoon light is ideal for highlighting its bright hues. Be patient and wait for it to be still to get a sharp image. Avoid using flash to prevent disturbing the animal.