Habitat:
Tropical forests and wooded plains

Activity period :
Active intermittently throughout day and night.

Identification and description:
The Asian Elephant is a large land mammal, known for its imposing size and large rounded ears. It typically stands between 2 and 3.5 meters at the withers and weighs between 2,000 and 5,000 kg. Its coat is generally grayish, although some individuals may have a more brownish tint. The Asian Elephant differs from the African Elephant in its smaller size, narrower ears, and its trunk, which has a single "finger" at the tip. This elephant primarily inhabits tropical forests, savannas, and wetland areas in South and Southeast Asia, including India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia. It is herbivorous, feeding on leaves, bark, fruits, and grasses. The Asian Elephant has often been associated with human communities due to its historical role in labor, transport, and religious ceremonies. However, the species is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture, poaching for its valuable tusks, and conflicts with human populations. It is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly and from a respectful distance, especially when observing a group. Elephants can become aggressive if they feel threatened, particularly when calves are present. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and elephants are often more active – moving, feeding, or interacting with one another. Capture social moments: elephants frequently communicate through touch, sound, and gestures. Look for scenes of mutual grooming, play among young elephants, or bonding between adults. Use a telephoto lens to get beautiful images while respecting their natural space. The African elephant is classified as a vulnerable species, threatened by poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to preserve their peace, avoid interfering with natural behaviors, and always maintain a safe distance. Follow local conservation guidelines to help protect this majestic and iconic species.