Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the atlantic puffin in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the atlantic puffin in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the atlantic puffin in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the atlantic puffin’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Atlantic Puffin

Scientific name: Fratercula arctica


Atlantic Puffin

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: ALCIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 40 m

Courtship display: March

Incubation: 39 à 43 jours

Hatchings: March


Habitat:
Cliffs and sea coasts

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Atlantic Puffin is a seabird characteristic of the coasts of the North Atlantic, particularly around the British Isles, Greenland, Iceland, and parts of Canada. It measures about 30 cm in length, with a wingspan of 50 to 60 cm, and weighs between 300 and 500 g. It is distinguished by its black and white plumage and its colorful beak, which is bright orange with red and blue bands during the breeding season. Outside of the breeding period, the Atlantic Puffin loses its bright colors and its beak becomes paler. This bird is an excellent diver, primarily feeding on fish and crustaceans, which it catches by diving underwater with great agility. The Atlantic Puffin is also known for its social behavior, gathering in large colonies during breeding on cliffs or remote islands. Although it is widely distributed, the Atlantic Puffin is sensitive to human disturbances, such as disruptions caused by tourism, and ocean pollution, particularly oil spills.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light highlights the distinctive plumage of the puffin. Look for it along the coasts and cliffs of the North Atlantic islands and shorelines, particularly in Brittany, Iceland, Scotland, and Canada. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The Atlantic Puffin is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. It is sensitive to the loss of its natural habitat and human disturbances. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize disruptions, especially during the breeding season.

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