Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the bighorn sheep in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the bighorn sheep in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the bighorn sheep in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the bighorn sheep’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Bighorn sheep
Scientific name: Ovis canadensis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: BOVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Rut period: April to May
Gestation: 5–6 mois
Births: May to June
Habitat:
Rocky mountains, alpine meadows, cliffs
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The bighorn sheep, or Ovis canadensis, is a mammal native to the mountainous regions of North America. Known for its large, spiraled horns, it primarily inhabits rocky terrains. Males, called rams, are particularly striking with horns that can weigh up to 30 pounds. Females, or ewes, have smaller, less curved horns. These animals live in herds and are well adapted to rugged landscapes thanks to their specialized hooves. Their coat ranges from light brown to gray, with a distinctive white patch on the rump. They primarily feed on grasses, plants, and shrubs.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the bighorn sheep, choose early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and flattering. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animals. Be patient and discreet, approaching slowly to avoid scaring them. Look for angles that highlight the majestic horns of the males. Mountainous landscapes also offer great composition opportunities, so incorporate the natural environment into your shots for dramatic effect.
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