Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black-and-white ruffed lemur
Scientific name: Varecia variegata

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
Family: LEMURIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06
Gestation: 90–102 jours
Births: 01.09-30.11
Habitat:
Rainforests, lowland forests, montane forests
Description:
The black-and-white ruffed lemur, or Varecia variegata, is a primate endemic to Madagascar, known for its distinctive black and white fur. It primarily inhabits the island's eastern rainforests. This lemur is diurnal and arboreal, spending most of its time in the canopy searching for fruits, flowers, and leaves. Social groups usually consist of two to five individuals, often led by a dominant female. Unfortunately, this species is critically endangered due to deforestation and hunting. Conservation efforts are crucial for its long-term survival.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the black-and-white ruffed lemur, it is advisable to use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. The rainforests they inhabit can be dark, so a bright lens is an asset. Be patient and discreet to observe their natural behavior. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to take advantage of soft light.
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