Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the black-crowned night-heron in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the black-crowned night-heron in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the black-crowned night-heron in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the black-crowned night-heron’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Scientific name: Nycticorax nycticorax

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ARDEIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: March to May
Incubation: 21-25 jours
Hatchings: April to June
Habitat:
Wetlands, marshes, and rivers
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The Black-crowned Night Heron is a medium-sized bird, easily recognized by its silver-gray plumage and piercing yellow eyes. It primarily inhabits marshes, estuaries, and lake shores in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. This nocturnal bird is an excellent fisherman, feeding on fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates, which it captures with its strong, pointed bill. Unlike many other aquatic birds, the Black-crowned Night Heron is primarily active at dusk, searching for food in the darkness.
The Black-crowned Night Heron is a social bird, forming colonies for breeding, but it prefers a quiet and hidden environment. While not directly threatened, it faces risks from water pollution and the destruction of its natural habitats.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens, as the Black-crowned Night Heron can be easily disturbed, especially during its daytime rest periods.
Photograph early in the morning or at dusk, when the light is soft and the heron is more active, often searching for fish in wetlands or rivers.
Capture moments of hunting: The Black-crowned Night Heron typically hunts along the water's edge, standing still for long periods, providing a great opportunity for interesting photos.
Be patient: This species is often more discreet and may spend a lot of time observing its surroundings before moving.
Although the Black-crowned Night Heron is not currently endangered, it remains sensitive to disturbances in its habitat, particularly during the breeding season. Respect its natural space and avoid disturbing its hunting or resting activities. Follow local conservation guidelines to help preserve this species and its environment.
The WildlifePhotographer App is coming soon!
Be the first to explore the best nature spots, track rutting seasons, log your observations, and observe more wildlife.
Already 1 409 wildlife lovers subscribed worldwide