Habitat:
Tropical forests, mangroves, secondary forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black Hornbill, or Anthracoceros malayanus, is a medium-sized hornbill native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia, Borneo, and Sumatra. It is recognized by its glossy black plumage, white belly, and large ivory bill topped with a flattened black casque. This hornbill inhabits lowland primary forests and is usually seen in pairs or small groups. Its diet consists mainly of fruits—especially figs—but also includes insects, lizards, and occasionally small birds. Though often quiet and elusive, the Black Hornbill is threatened by deforestation and is currently listed as Vulnerable.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Hornbill, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. The tropical forests where it resides often offer low-light conditions, so a tripod can be helpful to stabilize the camera. Be patient and discreet, as these birds can be suspicious. Listen for their distinctive calls to locate their position in the canopy.