Habitat:
Freshwater marshes, wet grasslands

Activity period :
Active at dawn and dusk, ideal moments for observation.

Identification and description:
The Black Rail is a small, elusive bird known for its secretive nature and rarity. It measures about 10 to 15 cm in length and weighs between 30 and 40 grams. Its plumage is primarily black with shades of gray and brown, and it has distinctive red eyes. This rail prefers freshwater marshes and wet grasslands, where it primarily feeds on insects, small crustaceans, and seeds. It is often heard rather than seen, emitting sharp, piercing calls. Its population is declining due to habitat loss and predation, making it a conservation concern.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Rail, it's essential to be patient and discreet. Use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more to capture images from a distance without disturbing the bird. The best times to observe it are at dusk when its activity peaks. Look for wetland areas and marshes, and be ready to listen for its distinctive calls to locate its position. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera in low-light conditions.