Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black Rat Snake
Scientific name: Elaphe obsoleta

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: COLUBRIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 5 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 60–70 jours
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Forests, fields, rocky areas
Description:
Elaphe obsoleta, commonly known as the black rat snake, is a non-venomous snake native to North America. It is often found in forests, fields, and rocky areas. This snake is known for its ability to climb trees and swim. Its color ranges from black to dark brown, with a lighter belly. It can reach a length of 1.2 to 2.4 meters. It plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations. Although it may appear intimidating due to its size, it is generally harmless to humans and prefers to flee rather than defend itself.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the black rat snake, it is advisable to use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Look for it in forests or fields, especially during daylight hours. Be patient and quiet to avoid scaring it away. Natural morning or afternoon light can provide optimal lighting to highlight the details of its scales.
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