Habitat:
Coniferous forests, mixed forests, shrublands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-throated Gray Warbler, Setophaga nigrescens, is a small songbird in the Parulidae family. It is easily identified by its black head contrasting with white cheeks and a black throat. Its back is gray with black streaks, and its wings have two distinct white bars. This passerine measures about 12 cm in length and weighs between 8 and 10 grams. It primarily inhabits coniferous and mixed forests, but can also be found in shrublands and oak forests. A migratory bird, it breeds in the western United States and winters in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. Its song is a high-pitched, rapid trill, often heard in spring.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-throated Gray Warbler, choose sunny mornings when the bird is most active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where trees are sparse for a clear view. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Listen for its distinctive song to locate its position. Once spotted, wait for it to perch on a well-lit branch to get the best possible shot.