Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Bontebok

Scientific name: Damaliscus pygargus


Bontebok

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: BOVIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06

Gestation: 7 à 8 mois

Births: 01.12-31.01


Habitat:
Grasslands, savannas, and grassy areas of South Africa, mainly in nature reserves and protected areas

Description:
The Hartebeest is a medium-sized antelope, easily recognizable by its large lyre-shaped horns and distinctive coat. It stands about 1.1 to 1.3 meters tall at the shoulder, with a weight ranging from 90 to 150 kg. Its coat is generally reddish-brown, with characteristic white markings on the belly, legs, and around the eyes, and a darker coat on the back. The Hartebeest primarily inhabits savannas, grasslands, and grassy areas in East and Southern Africa, notably in Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and Namibia. Herbivorous, it primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, and young shoots. It lives in social groups, usually composed of females and young, while adult males often live alone or in small groups. While the Hartebeest is not currently endangered, it faces threats such as habitat loss, hunting, and disease.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the harnessed guib, a telephoto lens is ideal for capturing its behavior in motion or while it’s in open grasslands. Soft morning or evening light offers the best conditions for sharp, well-lit photos. Be discreet and always respect the safety distance to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. IUCN status: Least Concern. It is essential to respect its space and minimize disturbance.

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