Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Brown hyena

Scientific name: Hyaena brunnea


Brown hyena

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: HYAENIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: 90–100 jours

Births: N/A


Habitat:
Deserts, savannas, coastal areas

Description:
The brown hyena, or Hyaena brunnea, is a carnivorous mammal native to the arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa. It is characterized by its long, shaggy coat, which ranges from dark brown to black, and its lighter mane. Unlike other hyenas, it primarily scavenges, feeding on carcasses left by other predators. It is also known for its ability to travel long distances in search of food. The brown hyena typically lives in small family groups but often hunts alone. Although less aggressive than its spotted cousins, it remains wary of humans. Its habitat includes deserts, savannas, and coastal areas.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the brown hyena, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more to capture detailed images from a distance. The best opportunities often arise at dusk or dawn, when the soft light highlights their distinctive coat. Be patient and discreet, as these animals are wary. A tripod can be useful to stabilize the camera in low-light conditions. Try to capture natural behaviors, such as foraging or interactions within the family group.

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