Habitat:
Savanna and grassy areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The African Buffalo is one of the largest and most powerful herbivorous mammals on the African continent, easily recognizable by its massive body, impressive horns, and dark coat. It primarily inhabits the savannas, grasslands, and open forests of sub-Saharan Africa. This social animal moves in large herds, sometimes composed of hundreds of individuals, which offer protection from predators through the collective strength of the group. The African Buffalo is a strict herbivore, feeding mainly on grasses and woody vegetation. Although it has a rather calm temperament, it can become extremely aggressive when threatened, and its physical strength makes it a formidable opponent for predators. Despite being a secondary predator, it is vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss, although conservation efforts have helped stabilize some populations.

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: During safaris, it is essential to stay inside the vehicle when observing the African buffalo. Do not leave the 4x4, as this animal can be very aggressive, especially if it feels threatened or cornered. Use a long telephoto lens: A 400mm lens or longer is ideal for safely photographing the African buffalo while maintaining a respectful distance and not disturbing its natural behavior. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the buffalo is more active, often moving or feeding in open grasslands. Capture moments of natural behavior: The African buffalo lives in herds, and you can capture group moments or dynamic portraits of this imposing animal. Be respectful and calm: Stay calm and avoid any sudden movements that could disturb the buffalo or its group. Take your time to observe from a distance to get beautiful photos without disturbing their natural behavior. The African buffalo is a species of least concern, but it is crucial to respect its natural environment. Do not disturb its social or feeding behaviors, and always follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its habitat.