Habitat:
Mountain habitat, steep cliffs, open areas, and clear forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Monk Vulture is a large bird of prey found primarily in the mountains of Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, and Central Asia, with populations in Spain, Bulgaria, and Greece. It typically measures between 80 and 100 cm in length, with a wingspan of 2.3 to 2.8 meters, and weighs between 7 and 12 kg. Its plumage is mainly dark brown, with a bare head, distinguishing it from other vultures. The Monk Vulture is a scavenger, primarily feeding on animal carcasses, and plays a crucial ecological role in helping to remove carcasses and prevent the spread of diseases. While it is protected in many regions, it remains threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and poisoning.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photographing the monk vulture requires a telephoto lens to capture its majestic flights. Prefer observing early in the morning or late in the day, when the light is soft. Always respect the protected areas around breeding sites and avoid disturbing the nests during the breeding season.