Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the common crane in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the common crane in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the common crane in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common crane’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Common Crane

Scientific name: Grus grus


Common Crane

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: GRUIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Shy

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Courtship display: March to May

Incubation: 27-31 jours

Hatchings: April to June


Habitat:
Wetlands and marshes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Common Crane is a large migratory bird, easily recognizable by its slender silhouette, long neck, and extended wings. It stands about 1.2 meters tall, with a wingspan of 2 to 2.5 meters, and weighs between 4 and 6 kg. Its plumage is mainly gray, with white markings on the head, neck, and wings. It has a red head and a small tuft of feathers on top, giving it a distinctive appearance. The Common Crane primarily inhabits wetlands, marshes, and lakes across Europe and Asia, with large populations in Scandinavia, Germany, Poland, and the Mediterranean Basin. It is a migratory bird that travels to southern Europe and Africa for the winter. It feeds mainly on plants, roots, seeds, and occasionally insects. The Common Crane is also known for its impressive group migrations, with thousands of individuals flying in a "V" formation. While the species is not endangered, it is vulnerable to the loss of its natural habitat and disruption of its breeding sites.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' skittish nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when soft light enhances its elegant plumage. Look for it in wetlands, fields, and meadows, particularly around Lake Der in Champagne-Ardenne, a prime location for crane observation during migration. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet. IUCN status: Least Concern. Respect its environment and minimize disturbance, especially during migration and breeding.

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