Habitat:
Rivers, lakes, and swampy areas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Common Hippopotamus is a large semi-aquatic mammal, easily recognizable by its massive body and thick skin. It measures between 3.3 and 4.5 meters in length, with a weight reaching 1,500 to 1,800 kg, or more. Its body is primarily gray, with pink skin underneath the belly and ears and eyes positioned high on its head, allowing it to see and hear while submerged in water. Hippos are primarily herbivores, feeding on grass and aquatic vegetation in large quantities, mostly at night. They spend most of their time in the water to regulate their body temperature and prevent dehydration, while still being able to move quickly on land. The Common Hippopotamus primarily inhabits sub-Saharan Africa, in rivers, lakes, and swamps. Although it is a powerful and territorial animal, it is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and conflicts with human populations.

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Stay in a vehicle or at a safe distance: When observing or photographing hippos, it is essential to stay in a vehicle (during a safari) or at a sufficient distance to avoid disturbing them. Never attempt to approach them on foot. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light is ideal and hippos are often more active, found in the water or moving near the shores. Be discreet and respect their space. The hippopotamus is a large animal and can become aggressive if its limits are crossed. Always maintain a respectful distance to avoid disturbing its natural behavior, especially when resting or feeding.