Habitat:
Open farmland, weedy wasteland and meadows

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The corn bunting (Emberiza calandra) is a passerine bird in the family Emberizidae. It is a large, bulky bunting, 16–19 cm long, with heavily streaked buff-brown plumage. Found in open farmland, weedy wastelands and meadows across southern and central Europe, North Africa and Asia, it feeds mainly on seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season. During breeding it builds its nest on or near the ground, and the male sings from an exposed perch to attract the female and defend its territory.

Recommended lens:
500 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly to avoid startling the corn bunting. Use a telephoto lens (≥ 300 mm) to capture plumage and song details. Prefer soft morning or late afternoon light, and remain silent to document its singing and feeding behaviours.