Habitat:
Humid tropical forests, lush undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Darwin Wallace poison‑frog, Epipedobates darwinwallacei, is a fascinating species from the Dendrobatidae family. It is endemic to the humid tropical forests of Ecuador, primarily inhabiting lush undergrowth. This frog is distinguished by its bright colors and complex patterns, which serve to warn predators of its toxicity. It typically measures between 20 and 25 mm in length, making it a small species. Its distinctive call is often heard during the rainy season, when it is most active. The Darwin Wallace poison‑frog plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by regulating insect populations and serving as a bioindicator of environmental health.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Darwin Wallace poison‑frog, it's essential to use a macro lens to capture the details of its colorful patterns. Approach slowly and maintain a distance of about 2 m to avoid disturbing it. Opt for times of the day when natural light is soft, such as early morning or late afternoon, to avoid harsh shadows. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera for sharp images. Be patient and wait for the frog to relax to capture natural behaviors.