Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Eastern imperial eagle

Scientific name: Aquila heliaca


Eastern imperial eagle

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: ACCIPITRIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Tolerant

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-31.05

Gestation: 43-45 jours

Births: 63-77 jours


Habitat:
Forest edges, wooded mosaics and open steppes

Description:
The Eastern imperial eagle is a large raptor measuring 68–90 cm in body length and spanning 1.76–2.2 m, with dark brown plumage, a pale golden head and contrasting white shoulder patches. It inhabits mature forest edges, wooded mosaics and open steppes across southeastern Europe and Central Asia, hunting primarily small mammals, birds and reptiles by stoop or soaring flight.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Photograph the Eastern imperial eagle early morning or late afternoon from a concealed hide at a forest edge or in open steppe using a telephoto lens of ≥400 mm. Use a fast shutter speed (≥1/2000 s) to freeze its powerful flight and a shallow depth of field to isolate its dark plumage against the sky. Stay low, silent and keep ≥50 m distance.

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