Habitat:
Open forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The European Golden Oriole is a brightly colored bird, easily recognizable by its striking plumage. The male is particularly vivid yellow with black wings, while the female has a more subdued plumage, mainly olive green and yellow. It measures about 25 cm in length and weighs between 40 and 60 g. This migratory passerine bird primarily inhabits open forests, orchards, and hedgerows, mostly in Europe, and migrates to North Africa for the winter. The European Golden Oriole is known for its melodious and powerful song, consisting of clear and repetitive notes. Its diet is primarily insectivorous, feeding on caterpillars, wasps, and other insects, but it also consumes fruits such as berries. This bird is discreet and hard to observe as it spends most of its time high up in trees. While its population is stable in some regions, it is threatened by deforestation, the loss of its natural habitat, and the reduction of its food sources due to pesticide use.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly and slowly, as the European Golden Oriole is a shy bird that can easily be startled by noise or sudden movements. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and the bird is more active, especially when searching for insects or perching in trees. Capture moments of flight or song: The European Golden Oriole is known for its beautiful bright colors and distinctive song. Wait for the bird to perch in trees or sing. Be patient and respectful: The European Golden Oriole spends time in the foliage of trees, often hidden, so calmly wait for the bird to appear to get a natural shot. The European Golden Oriole is a protected species, threatened by habitat loss and climate change. It is essential to respect its space and avoid disturbing its nesting sites. Be discreet and follow local conservation rules to preserve this fragile species.