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Explore the eurasian oystercatcher in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the eurasian oystercatcher in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the eurasian oystercatcher in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the eurasian oystercatcher’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Scientific name: Haematopus ostralegus


Eurasian Oystercatcher

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: SCOLOPACIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Courtship display: April

Incubation: 4 à 27 jours

Hatchings: April


Habitat:
Shorelines and coastal areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Eurasian Oystercatcher is a coastal bird easily recognizable by its black and white plumage and long orange beak. It measures about 40 to 45 cm in length, with a wingspan of 75 to 85 cm, and weighs between 300 and 400 g. Its beak is long and straight, ideal for digging up shellfish and other mollusks, which it primarily consumes, though it also feeds on worms and marine insects. The Eurasian Oystercatcher primarily inhabits the coasts of Europe, north-west Africa, and parts of Asia. It prefers beaches, estuaries, and mudflats where it can forage at low tide. This bird is very territorial and can be seen in small colonies during the breeding season, but typically lives alone or in small groups outside of that period. Although the species is not immediately endangered, it is sensitive to habitat loss, beach pollution, and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights the contrasting plumage of the oystercatcher. Look for it on gentle shores, such as sandy or shingle beaches, estuaries, and salt marshes, where it primarily feeds on mollusks and marine worms. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet. Always respect its natural environment and minimize disturbances, especially during the breeding season.

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