Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Three-toed Woodpecker is a small bird from the woodpecker family, primarily found in coniferous forests of Europe and Asia. It measures about 20 cm in length, with a wingspan of 40 to 45 cm, and weighs between 50 and 70 g. Its plumage is primarily black and white, with a distinctive yellow patch on the top of its head, and white streaks on its wings. What distinguishes the Three-toed Woodpecker is the presence of three toes on each foot, which allows it to climb with great agility. It primarily feeds on insect larvae, which it extracts from the bark of trees using its strong beak. The Three-toed Woodpecker lives in old forests and dense wooded areas, and although it is not currently threatened, it is vulnerable to habitat loss and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, as the Three-toed Woodpecker is often difficult to spot and quite sensitive to human presence. Photograph early in the morning or late in the day, when the light is soft and the woodpecker is more active, especially during foraging in tree trunks. Be patient and attentive: The Three-toed Woodpecker has a unique way of climbing trees and foraging for food, providing great opportunities for action shots. Respect its space: Do not disturb it while it is foraging or resting. Keep a respectful distance to avoid scaring it. The Three-toed Woodpecker is a species sensitive to habitat disturbance. Be especially respectful of its forest environment and avoid disturbing its nesting or foraging sites. Follow local rules to preserve this vulnerable species and its ecosystems.