Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Eurasian Pygmy Owl is the smallest owl in Europe, easily recognized by its tiny size and large, piercing yellow eyes. It has gray-brown plumage, with white markings on the chest and abdomen, and dark spots on its head. It has a stocky body and a small, round head, without the ear tufts found in other owls. This nocturnal predator primarily inhabits coniferous forests, where it hides in tree cavities or old nests to rest during the day. The Eurasian Pygmy Owl primarily hunts small birds, insects, and rodents, which it captures at dawn or dusk. While its population remains relatively stable in some regions of Northern and Eastern Europe, it is threatened by deforestation and disruption of its habitats. This owl is protected by conservation measures aimed at preserving its coniferous forests and nesting sites.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, respecting the discreet nature of the species. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the Eurasian Pygmy Owl is more active. Look for it in coniferous forests, particularly in the spruce forests of mountain ranges like the Alps. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The Eurasian Pygmy Owl is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is sensitive to the loss of its forest habitat. It is essential to respect its natural environment and minimize human disturbances.