Habitat:
Tropical forests, marshes, rivers

Activity period :
Active at dawn and dusk, ideal moments for observation.

Identification and description:
The Zonerodius heliosylus, commonly known as the Forest Bittern, is a rare and elusive bird primarily found in the tropical forests of New Guinea. This medium-sized heron features dark brown plumage with streaked patterns, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its wooded surroundings. It is often solitary and feeds mainly on small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Its ability to remain motionless for extended periods makes it an effective predator. Although little studied, it is known for its shy nature and discreet behavior, making it difficult to observe. Its conservation is concerning due to increasing deforestation in its natural habitat.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Forest Bittern, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Given its suspicious nature, approach slowly and discreetly to avoid startling it. The best times to observe it are early in the morning or late afternoon when the soft light highlights its plumage. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and opt for a silent mode to avoid disturbing it.