Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Gila monster

Scientific name: Heloderma suspectum


Gila monster

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: HELODERMATIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-30.06

Gestation: 120 à 150 jours

Births: 15.10-31.10


Habitat:
Scrubland, succulent desert, and oak woodland

Description:
The Gila monster is a large venomous lizard, reaching 30–56 cm in length, with a robust body and bead-like scales patterned in yellow, pink, and black. Native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, it inhabits scrubland, succulent desert, and oak woodland, feeding mainly on small mammals, birds, and eggs. As the breeding season (April to June) approaches, males become territorial and exhibit dominance displays by lifting their bodies and bobbing their heads before mating.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Photograph the Gila monster from a distance using a telephoto lens of ≥300 mm at dawn or dusk, positioning low to isolate its coloured body. Use a fast shutter speed and shallow depth of field, and remain silent to avoid startling it.

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