Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Great Black-backed Gull
Scientific name: Larus marinus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: LARIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: N/A
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Coasts, cliffs, rocky islands
Description:
The Great Black-backed Gull, Larus marinus, is the largest gull, with an impressive wingspan of up to 1.7 meters. Its plumage is mainly white with a black back, and it has pink legs. Found primarily along the North Atlantic coasts, it feeds on fish, smaller birds, and carrion. Opportunistic, it often ventures into ports and landfills for food. Although often solitary, it can be seen in groups during nesting. Its call is loud and harsh, typical of gulls. During the breeding season, it builds its nest on cliffs or rocky islands, usually laying three eggs.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Great Black-backed Gull, aim for the golden hours of morning or evening to benefit from soft, flattering light. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. If possible, approach slowly and keep a good distance to avoid scaring it. Opt for a simple background, such as the sky or sea, to highlight the subject. Feel free to experiment with different compositions, especially in flight, to capture the majesty of its wingspan.
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