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Explore the great egret in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the great egret in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the great egret in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the great egret’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Great Egret
Scientific name: Ardea alba

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ARDEIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: March
Incubation: 23 à 26 jours
Hatchings: March
Habitat:
Wetlands and marshes
Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.
Identification and description:
The Great Egret is a large wading bird, easily recognizable by its entirely white plumage, long legs, and long, sinuous neck. It stands about 85 to 105 cm tall, with a wingspan of 1.3 to 1.7 meters, and weighs between 800 and 1,500 g. The Great Egret has a long, slender yellow beak and bright green eyes. It primarily inhabits wetlands, marshes, estuaries, and lake shores in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This bird is an excellent fisherman, feeding mainly on fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects, which it captures by diving or slowly probing the water with its beak. During the breeding season, the Great Egret is known for its elegant courtship dances and its plumage adorned with long, delicate feathers, giving it a majestic appearance. While the species is not endangered, it is sometimes threatened by habitat loss and water pollution.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights its brilliant white plumage.
Look for it in wetlands, marshes, rivers, and lakes, where it primarily feeds on fish and amphibians.
Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior.
IUCN status: Least Concern. While common, respect its habitat and minimize disturbance, especially during the breeding season.
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