Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Green woodpecker

Scientific name: Picus viridis


Green woodpecker

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PICIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-28.02

Gestation: 19 à 21 jours

Births: 20.03-21.04


Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Description:
The Green Woodpecker is a large bird from the woodpecker family, primarily found in deciduous forests and parks in Europe. It measures about 30 to 35 cm in length, with a wingspan of 45 to 50 cm, and weighs between 200 and 250 g. Its plumage is primarily green, with yellow underparts and a red head in males, while females have a less prominent red patch. The Green Woodpecker is distinguished by its piercing call, which it uses to mark its territory. It primarily feeds on ants and their larvae, which it finds in soft soils and under tree bark, using its beak to pierce the ground and trunks. This bird is an excellent climber and spends much of its time on the ground searching for food. While its population remains relatively stable, the Green Woodpecker can be threatened by habitat loss due to intensive farming and deforestation.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, as the Green Woodpecker is a rather discreet bird that can easily be frightened by sudden noises or abrupt movements. Photograph early in the morning or late in the day, when the light is soft and the woodpecker is more active, particularly during foraging. Be ready to capture drilling moments: The Green Woodpecker often spends time searching for insects under the bark of trees, providing dynamic moments to photograph. Respect its space: Do not disturb the bird while it is feeding, and make sure to keep a sufficient distance to avoid disrupting its natural behaviors. The Green Woodpecker is a protected species in many areas due to habitat loss and forest degradation. It is essential to respect the bird's environment and not disturb its nesting or foraging sites. Be discreet and follow local rules to preserve this species.

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