Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Greenland whale

Scientific name: Balaena mysticetus


Greenland whale

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: BALAENIDAE

Group: Marine mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12

Gestation: 200 à 300 jours

Births: 31.12-15.01


Habitat:
Arctic Ocean

Description:
The Greenland whale is one of the largest baleen whales, with a size that can reach 16 to 18 meters. It lives in the icy waters of the Arctic and primarily feeds on krill and small fish, filtering them through its baleen plates. It is a long-lived animal, with a lifespan that can exceed 200 years. While protected, it is threatened by climate change, pollution, and ship collisions.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Photograph the Greenland whale using a telephoto lens to capture its imposing silhouette at the water's surface. It is best to photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is softer and the animal is more visible at the surface. Be patient and maintain a respectful distance, as these whales are sensitive to human disturbance.

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