Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the grey seal in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the grey seal in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the grey seal in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the grey seal’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Grey Seal
Scientific name: Halichoerus grypus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PHOCIDAE
Group: Marine mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Reproductive period: October to December
Duration: 11 mois
Births: October to December
Habitat:
Coastal zones, sandy beaches, cliffs, islands, and estuaries
Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.
Identification and description:
The Gray Seal, also known as the Horsehead Seal, is a species of seal found in the coastal waters of the North Atlantic, particularly in Europe and North America. It measures between 2 and 3 meters in length and weighs between 170 and 300 kg. Its fur is typically silver-gray with black spots, and its head is characterized by a wide and elongated snout. The Gray Seal primarily feeds on fish, but also on crustaceans and cephalopods. It spends a lot of time on beaches and rocks for resting and breeding. Although it is not currently threatened, it can be affected by marine pollution, ship collisions, and human disturbance.
Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the gray seals from a distance without disturbing them. Prefer the early hours of the morning or the last hours of the day to capture soft light and avoid crowds. Respect their space to avoid scaring them, especially during the breeding season.
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