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Explore the groove-billed ani in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the groove-billed ani in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the groove-billed ani in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the groove-billed ani’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Groove-billed Ani
Scientific name: Crotophaga sulcirostris

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: CUCULIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Tolerant
Minimum approach distance: 5 m
Courtship display: March to April
Incubation: 13–15 jours
Hatchings: April to May
Habitat:
Grasslands, forest edges, open areas
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Groove-billed Ani is a medium-sized bird, easily identified by its glossy black plumage and distinctive grooved bill. It is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. This sociable bird lives in family groups and feeds mainly on insects, fruits, and small vertebrates. It is often seen in open areas, grasslands, and forest edges. Its call is a mix of whistles and chirps. Although generally not very shy, it can be suspicious in the presence of potential threats.
Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Groove-billed Ani, opt for early mornings or late afternoons when the light is soft. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture details without disturbing the bird. Look for it in grasslands or forest edges where it is often active. Be patient and discreet, as although it is tolerant, it may fly away if you get too close.
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