Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Hairy Woodpecker
Scientific name: Picoides villosus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PICIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: N/A
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Deciduous forests, coniferous forests, wooded areas
Description:
The Hairy Woodpecker, or Picoides villosus, is a medium-sized bird easily recognized by its distinctive black and white plumage. It features a white stripe down its back and wings speckled with white. Males have a small red patch on the back of their heads. This bird is widespread across North America, primarily inhabiting deciduous and coniferous forests. It feeds mainly on insects, which it dislodges by hammering tree trunks with its powerful beak. The Hairy Woodpecker is often mistaken for the Downy Woodpecker but is generally larger with a longer bill. It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling pest insect populations.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Hairy Woodpecker, focus on deciduous or coniferous forests where it is most active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Observe its drumming habits on trunks to anticipate its movements. Morning or afternoon light is ideal for well-lit shots. Consider using a tripod to stabilize your camera for sharp images.
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