Habitat:
Deciduous forests, coniferous forests, wooded areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Hairy Woodpecker, or Picoides villosus, is a medium-sized bird easily recognized by its distinctive black and white plumage. It features a white stripe down its back and wings speckled with white. Males have a small red patch on the back of their heads. This bird is widespread across North America, primarily inhabiting deciduous and coniferous forests. It feeds mainly on insects, which it dislodges by hammering tree trunks with its powerful beak. The Hairy Woodpecker is often mistaken for the Downy Woodpecker but is generally larger with a longer bill. It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling pest insect populations.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Hairy Woodpecker, focus on deciduous or coniferous forests where it is most active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Observe its drumming habits on trunks to anticipate its movements. Morning or afternoon light is ideal for well-lit shots. Consider using a tripod to stabilize your camera for sharp images.