Habitat:
Coniferous forests, mountains, wooded areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Hammond's Flycatcher, or Empidonax hammondii, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is primarily found in the coniferous forests of North America, especially in mountainous regions. This flycatcher is characterized by its gray-olive plumage, lighter belly, and wings marked with two white wing bars. Its beak is relatively short and dark, suitable for its insectivorous diet. During the breeding season, it builds its nest in trees, often at considerable heights. Its song is a key element for identification, consisting of a series of high-pitched, repetitive notes. Although discreet, it is often detected by its distinctive song.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Hammond's Flycatcher, it is advisable to use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for it in coniferous forests, especially during singing periods. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Try to capture its natural behavior, especially when catching insects in flight. Morning or afternoon light can provide the best conditions for well-lit photos.