Habitat:
humid tropical forests, undergrowth, forest edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Harlequin Poison Frog is a small, brightly colored frog native to the humid tropical forests of Colombia. Known for its vivid and varied colors, ranging from red to yellow, blue, and black, it uses these as a warning to predators of its toxicity. This species typically measures between 2 and 4 cm in length. It primarily feeds on small insects and arthropods. The Harlequin Poison Frog is diurnal, spending most of its time foraging on the forest floor. Its skin secretes toxic alkaloids, which local populations have historically used to poison hunting darts. This species is threatened by habitat loss and the illegal exotic pet trade.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
When photographing the Harlequin Poison Frog, focus on capturing the vivid details of its colors. Use a macro lens to highlight the texture of its skin and the nuances of its patterns. Approach slowly to avoid startling it, and prefer natural light to prevent unwanted reflections. A tripod can be useful for stabilizing your camera in the low-light conditions of the forest. Be patient and wait for the frog to move naturally to capture dynamic shots.