Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the harpy eagle in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the harpy eagle in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the harpy eagle in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the harpy eagle’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Harpy eagle
Scientific name: Harpia harpyja

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: ACCIPITRIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Shy
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Courtship display: March to April
Incubation: 50–56 jours
Hatchings: March to April
Habitat:
Humid tropical forests of Central and South America, particularly in the Amazon and dense Central American forests
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Harpy Eagle is one of the most powerful and impressive raptors in the world, easily recognizable by its large size and distinctive crest of feathers on its head. It measures between 86 and 107 cm in length, with a wingspan of 2 to 2.3 meters, and weighs between 6 and 10 kg. Its plumage is primarily dark gray and black, with white spots on the wings and belly, and a head adorned with a crest of feathers, giving it an imposing appearance. The Harpy Eagle primarily inhabits the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, notably in Mexico, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil. Carnivorous, it primarily feeds on mammals such as monkeys, sloths, and coatis, which it captures in flight or on trees with its powerful talons. Although the Harpy Eagle is not yet critically endangered, its population is threatened by deforestation, habitat loss, and illegal hunting.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the harpy eagle, especially when perched in trees or flying in tropical forests.
Soft morning or evening light is ideal for capturing the details of its feathers and majestic behavior.
Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.
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