Habitat:
Temperate forests, orchards, hedgerows, and gardens, mainly in Europe and Asia, in wooded and semi-open areas

Description:
The Hawfinch is a small passerine bird with a very powerful beak, designed to crack hard seeds and kernels. It measures about 22 cm in length and weighs between 50 and 70 g. Its plumage is mainly brown and gray, with white markings and a black patch on the head, while its wings are black with distinct white spots. The beak is wide, conical, and very robust, and it is the most remarkable feature of the bird. The Hawfinch primarily inhabits forests and wooded gardens in Europe and Western Asia, notably in France, Germany, Russia, and Turkey. It primarily feeds on seeds, particularly fruit pits and tree seeds. Its behavior is rather discreet and solitary, although it can be seen in small groups during the winter months. While the species is not endangered, habitat loss and deforestation may pose potential threats.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the hawfinch, especially when it’s feeding on seeds or perched in trees. Soft morning or evening light is ideal to capture the details of its powerful beak and plumage. Be discreet and respect its space, especially during the breeding season, to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. IUCN status: Least Concern. Respect its natural habitat and minimize disturbance.