Habitat:
Wetlands, lakes, ponds, forested rivers, and marshes in North America, especially in the USA and Canada

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Hooded Merganser is a medium-sized duck, easily recognizable by its distinctive crest and vibrant colors. It measures about 40 to 50 cm in length, with a wingspan of 60 to 70 cm, and weighs between 400 and 700 g. The male, during the breeding season, has a black and white head with an impressive crest of white feathers on top. Its plumage is mainly black and white, with shades of brown and green, and it has a short, wide beak adapted for feeding on fish, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates. The female, on the other hand, is more subtle, with light brown plumage and a less prominent crest. The Hooded Merganser primarily inhabits North America, particularly in the northeastern United States, where it frequents lakes, rivers, and wetland areas. It is an excellent diver, capable of diving underwater to capture its prey. Although the species is not in immediate danger, it is vulnerable to habitat loss and water pollution.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the hooded merganser, especially when it swims or dives in ponds. Soft morning or evening light is ideal for capturing its vivid colors and natural behaviors. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.