Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Horned Viper

Scientific name: Vipera ammodytes


Horned Viper

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: VIPERIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 3 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-31.05

Gestation: 4–5 mois

Births: 01.08-30.09


Habitat:
Rocks, dry meadows, sparse forests

Description:
The horned viper, scientifically known as Vipera ammodytes, is a venomous snake found primarily in the Balkans and parts of Southeast Europe. It is distinguished by its triangular head and the unique horn-like structure on its snout. Its coloration ranges from gray to brown, with zigzag patterns along its back, providing excellent camouflage in its natural rocky and dry habitats. This species is typically found at altitudes from 0 to 2000 meters. Although its venom can be dangerous to humans, bites are rare and usually occur only when the snake feels threatened.

Recommended lens:
>=Macro

Photography tips:
When photographing the horned viper, it's crucial to maintain a safe distance of at least 3 meters to avoid disturbing it and risking a bite. Use a macro lens to capture the fascinating details of its skin and distinctive horn. Opt for times of the day when natural light is soft, such as early morning or late afternoon, to achieve well-lit shots without startling the snake. Be patient and observe its behavior to anticipate its movements and capture dynamic photos.

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