Habitat:
Dry hills, open forests, and agricultural areas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Indian Porcupine is a large nocturnal mammal primarily found in South Asia, particularly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It measures about 60 to 90 cm in length, with a tail of 25 to 30 cm, and weighs between 10 and 20 kg. Its body is covered with long, rigid quills that range from black to white, forming distinct bands along its back. The Indian Porcupine uses its quills as a defense against predators and can easily detach them to throw when threatened. This porcupine is herbivorous, primarily feeding on fruits, roots, bark, and young shoots. While its population remains generally stable, it can be threatened by deforestation, habitat loss, and hunting.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and cautiously, as the Indian Porcupine can become nervous and defend itself by projecting its quills if it feels threatened. Photograph from a distance, using a telephoto lens, to capture details without disturbing the animal. Be patient: Porcupines are often nocturnal and spend much of their time foraging or seeking shelter, so be prepared to photograph at dusk. Respect its space: Do not attempt to disturb or approach a porcupine when it is in its natural environment. The Indian Porcupine is a species of minor concern. However, it is important to respect its natural behavior and not disturb its nocturnal activity. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this species while minimizing your impact on its habitat.