Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Irrawaddy dolphin

Scientific name: Orcaella brevirostris


Irrawaddy dolphin

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: DELPHINIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: 14–15 mois

Births: N/A


Habitat:
Estuaries, rivers, coasts

Description:
The Irrawaddy dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris, is a freshwater and coastal cetacean known for its rounded forehead and lack of a distinct beak. It typically measures between 2 and 2.7 meters and weighs up to 150 kg. Its skin is light gray with a paler belly. This dolphin is often seen in small groups and is noted for its social and curious behavior. It can swim in both freshwater and saltwater, frequenting estuaries, rivers, and coasts. Unfortunately, it is threatened by habitat degradation, accidental capture in fishing nets, and pollution. Its conservation is crucial to maintaining the balance of the aquatic ecosystems it inhabits.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Irrawaddy dolphin, focus on calm areas of estuaries and rivers where they are often active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing them. Be patient and wait for them to surface for air, as they don't stay long above water. The best times to observe them are early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft.

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