Habitat:
urban areas, countryside, gardens

Description:
The Italian Sparrow, Passer italiae, is a small, robust bird often mistaken for the House Sparrow. It features brown and grey plumage, with a dark brown cap and distinctive white cheeks. Males have a more pronounced black bib than females. This passerine is mainly sedentary, inhabiting urban and rural areas in southern Europe, especially in Italy and Corsica. It is omnivorous, feeding on seeds, insects, and crumbs. The Italian Sparrow is very social, often forming large flocks. It nests in cavities of buildings or trees, using various materials to build its nest.

Recommended lens:
>=300mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Italian Sparrow, focus on urban areas or gardens where it is often found. Use a telephoto lens of at least 300mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and wait for it to perch on a branch or windowsill. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal for achieving natural colors and avoiding harsh shadows.