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Explore the keel-billed toucan in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the keel-billed toucan in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the keel-billed toucan in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the keel-billed toucan’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Keel-billed toucan
Scientific name: Ramphastos sulfuratus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: RAMPHASTIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Courtship display: April to July
Incubation: 16–18 jours
Hatchings: April to July
Habitat:
Tropical and subtropical forests of Central America, mainly in Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Keel-billed Toucan is a large, colorful bird found primarily in the tropical forests of Central America, notably in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. It typically measures about 50 cm in length and weighs between 400 and 500 g. Its plumage is mainly black, with a bright yellow chest and face, and it is easily recognizable by its large, colorful bill, which is primarily orange with shades of red and yellow. The Keel-billed Toucan primarily feeds on fruits, berries, and nuts, but can also consume insects and small reptiles. It generally lives in social groups and is an excellent climber, spending much of its time in trees. While its population remains relatively stable, the Keel-billed Toucan is sometimes threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the keel-billed toucan, especially when it perches on trees or moves through the canopy. The soft light of early morning or evening is ideal for capturing its vibrant colors and large, distinctive beak. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.
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