Habitat:
Tropical forests, rainforests, wooded areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Knobbed Hornbill, Rhyticeros cassidix, is a striking bird native to the tropical forests of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Recognizable by its large yellow bill topped with a bright red casque, this bird has a glossy black plumage with a white throat in males and blue in females. Measuring up to 90 cm in length, it is one of the largest hornbills. It primarily feeds on fruits but also consumes insects and small animals. The Knobbed Hornbill plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, aiding forest regeneration. Unfortunately, it is threatened by deforestation and hunting, leading to its classification as a vulnerable species by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Knobbed Hornbill, it's advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. The tropical forests where it resides can be dark, so adjust the ISO to compensate for low light. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Early morning hours are preferable for better lighting and increased bird activity. A tripod can be useful to stabilize your camera, especially if using slower shutter speeds.