Habitat:
rocky areas, humid forests, alpine meadows

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Lanza's Alpine Salamander, or Salamandra lanzai, is a rare and fascinating species of salamander endemic to the Cottian Alps, straddling France and Italy. It is characterized by its glossy black skin, often dotted with small yellow spots. Adapted to alpine environments, it primarily inhabits rocky and humid areas at altitudes ranging from 1200 to 2800 meters. This salamander is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to fully formed young after a gestation period that can last several months. Due to its restricted habitat and sensitivity to environmental changes, it is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. Its behavior is rather suspicious, and it is mainly nocturnal.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Lanza's Alpine Salamander, it is essential to respect its fragile habitat. Use a macro lens to capture the details of its glossy skin and distinctive patterns. Focus on nighttime hours, as this is when it is most active. Be patient and avoid sudden movements to prevent scaring it. Ensure you do not disturb its natural environment by maintaining a distance of at least 3 meters. Use a tripod for stable shots and adjust your lighting to avoid reflections on its shiny skin.