Habitat:
Marshes, reed beds, wetlands

Activity period :
Active at dawn and dusk, ideal moments for observation.

Identification and description:
The Least Bittern, Botaurus exilis, is a small, elusive bird often hidden in dense marshes and reed beds. It is the smallest heron, measuring about 30 to 38 cm in length. Its plumage is mainly brown with lighter streaks, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Known for its vertical posture, it mimics reeds to camouflage itself. Its diet consists mainly of small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. The Least Bittern is a migratory bird, spending winters in warmer regions of Central and South America. Its population is stable, but it remains vulnerable to habitat destruction.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Least Bittern, it's essential to remain discreet and patient. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Marshes and reed beds are the best places to observe them, especially at dawn or dusk when they are most active. Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment and avoid sudden movements. A tripod can be useful to stabilize your camera, especially in low-light conditions.