Habitat:
Wetlands, marshes, muddy shores

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Least Sandpiper, Calidris minutilla, is the smallest shorebird, measuring about 13 to 15 cm in length with a wingspan of 28 to 32 cm. It has a predominantly brown plumage with lighter underparts and yellowish legs. This bird inhabits wetlands, marshes, and muddy shores, feeding mainly on insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. It breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates to the southern United States, Central America, and South America for the winter. Its breeding season runs from May to July, typically laying four eggs.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Least Sandpiper, focus on wetlands and marshes where it is commonly found. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, approaching slowly to avoid scaring it away. The best lighting is early morning or late afternoon, providing interesting contrasts on its brown plumage.