Habitat:
Beaches, rocky coasts, and marine areas of New Zealand and Australia

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Little Blue Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is the smallest of the penguin species, measuring about 30 to 40 cm in height and weighing between 1 and 1.5 kg. It has a distinctive blue-gray plumage on its back and wings, with a white belly. Its beak is short and dark, and its feet are pink or gray. The Little Blue Penguin primarily lives along the coasts of New Zealand and Australia, inhabiting colonies on beaches, islands, and cliffs. Unlike other penguins, the Little Blue Penguin is capable of swimming at impressive speeds, allowing it to hunt fish, crustaceans, and squid underwater. Although it is an excellent swimmer, it also spends time on land, where it digs burrows or hides in shrubs to protect itself from predators. While its population remains relatively stable, it faces threats such as climate change, predation by introduced animals, and habitat disruption.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Little Blue Penguin, a telephoto lens is essential to capture its discreet behavior, especially at night or at dusk. This small penguin is more active during its movements between the water and its nests. Use the soft morning or late-day light for sharp, well-lit photos. Be discreet and respect their space, especially when they are on their nesting sites.