Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Malachite Kingfisher
Scientific name: Alcedo cristata

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ALCEDINIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 5 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03–30.04
Gestation / Incubation: 18–20 jours
Births: 01.04–31.05
Habitat:
Rivers, lakes, marshes
Description:
The Malachite Kingfisher, Alcedo cristata, is a small, vibrantly colored bird found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. It is easily recognized by its distinctive crest and bright plumage, which features shades of blue, orange, and white. This kingfisher frequents the banks of rivers, lakes, and marshes, where it primarily hunts fish and aquatic insects. It is often seen perched on a branch or reed, patiently watching for prey before diving with precision to catch it. Despite its small size, it is an efficient and agile predator. Its breeding season varies by region, but it is generally monogamous and territorial during this time.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Malachite Kingfisher, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Patience and discretion are essential, as this bird is suspicious. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to take advantage of soft, flattering light. Set up near its natural habitat, such as riverbanks, and wait for it to perch on a branch or reed. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and be ready to capture its spectacular dive.