Habitat:
High-altitude grasslands, cloud forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Melanophryniscus moreirae, or Maldonado Redbelly Toad, is a species of toad endemic to the mountainous regions of Brazil. This small amphibian, typically measuring between 2 and 3 cm, is notable for its rough skin and bright colors, often a mix of black, red, and yellow. These vivid colors serve as a warning signal to potential predators, as the Maldonado Redbelly Toad secretes potent skin toxins. It primarily inhabits high-altitude grasslands and cloud forests, where it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Although its habitat is limited, it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Maldonado Redbelly Toad, it is advisable to use a macro lens to capture the details of its textured skin and bright colors. Approach slowly and maintain a distance of about 2 meters to avoid disturbing it. Opt for times of the day when natural light is soft, such as in the morning or late afternoon, to avoid harsh shadows. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images.